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Francisco Martinelli

Mexico: Mitigating Currency Risk & Inflation in Long-Term Contracts

Mexico provides extensive trade and investment ties with global partners and benefits from a broadly diversified domestic market, making long-term arrangements such as infrastructure concessions, multi-year supply contracts, project finance loans, and energy offtake agreements commercially appealing. Yet these types of agreements also remain vulnerable to two interconnected macroeconomic risks:Currency risk: shifts in the Mexican peso (MXN) relative to major billing currencies, most often the US dollar, can alter the actual worth of both payments and returns.Inflation risk: sustained increases in overall price levels gradually diminish fixed-rate income streams while pushing up local expenses tied to labor, materials, utilities, and…
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Wall Street edges back from its records as a busy week picks up momentum

‘Sell America’ Resurfaces on Wall Street as Trump Challenges Fed

Investors moved quickly after reports emerged of a criminal probe involving Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, stirring renewed worries about US financial stability.The disclosure prompted mild pullbacks in equities, fixed-income markets, and the dollar, underscoring anxiety about the Fed’s autonomy.US equity markets began the session in negative territory after reports surfaced that federal prosecutors were examining Powell. The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 159 points, or 0.32%, while the broader S&P 500 eased 0.14% and the tech-focused Nasdaq edged down 0.1%. The US dollar lost ground against major global currencies, with the dollar index slipping 0.35%, reflecting a cautious stance…
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Canadian Startups: Becoming “Venture-Ready” for Institutional Investment

Canadian Startups: Becoming “Venture-Ready” for Institutional Investment

Institutional capital refers to large, professional sources of funding such as venture capital firms with institutional limited partners, pension-plan-backed venture arms, late-stage growth funds, corporate venture groups and family offices that operate at scale. In Toronto’s market these investors include domestic VC firms (seed through growth), the VC arms of major pension funds and global funds that regularly co-invest. Institutional investors bring large checks, formal due diligence, governance expectations and performance targets that differ sharply from angel or seed investors.Why Toronto is significantToronto stands as Canada’s largest tech hub, supported by a dense pool of talent (University of Toronto, the…
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Canada: How foreign buyers navigate investment screening and strategic sectors

Canada Foreign Investment: Navigating Screening & Strategic Sectors

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is essential to Canada’s economy, but Ottawa balances openness with protective screening. Investors must understand a two-track reality: Canada broadly welcomes capital, jobs and technology, while exercising targeted scrutiny where national interest, security or strategic sovereignty are at stake. This article explains the legal framework, strategic sectors that attract attention, practical navigation steps, timelines and illustrative cases to help foreign buyers plan transactions that involve Canadian assets.The legal and institutional structureInvestment Canada Act (ICA): The ICA sets out the federal framework for reviewing foreign takeovers of Canadian businesses. It features a conventional net benefit assessment for…
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New York City, in the United States: What drives valuation gaps between private and public markets

New York City: Understanding Public vs. Private Market Valuation Disparities

New York City serves as a major hub for capital, where venture capital firms, private equity players, hedge funds, family offices, and public market investors all operate at significant scale, yet the same company, real estate holding, or industry group can end up with markedly different valuations depending on whether it trades in private or public markets, making it vital for investors, advisers, and policy makers from Manhattan to Brooklyn to understand the reasons those disparities arise.What do we mean by a valuation gap?A valuation gap refers to a persistent mismatch in pricing or implied multiples between comparable assets traded…
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Trump’s gas price discount has disappeared

Trump’s Gas Price Savings: No More?

For most of 2025, the White House touted cheaper gas as proof of economic success—but recent trends show prices are now virtually the same as a year ago, complicating that narrative.President Donald Trump and his economic team have often highlighted lower gasoline prices as evidence of improved affordability under his administration. For much of 2025, this argument appeared to hold weight, as prices at the pump were noticeably lower than during the same period under former President Joe Biden. However, recent data suggest that the gap has largely vanished, raising questions about one of Trump’s most visible economic talking points.…
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woman holding a receipt

Is Tracking Income & Expenses Worth It?

Prudent financial management begins with a comprehensive understanding of your income and expenses. Tracking revenue and outgoings is universally recognized as a fundamental practice for individuals, families, and organizations alike. Yet, beyond this foundational concept, numerous unique benefits—ranging from psychological comfort to concrete achievements—highlight why this habit is crucial for anyone aiming to achieve financial stability and progress.Improved Financial Insight and ManagementOne of the primary benefits of monitoring earnings and expenditures is an enhanced comprehension of one's financial standing. Through the meticulous documentation of every revenue stream and every outgoing cost, individuals acquire a detailed insight into their monetary movements.…
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Trump floats ,000 tariff rebate checks. What you need to know

Everything About Trump’s $2,000 Tariff Rebate Checks

Former President Donald Trump has proposed a new economic measure aimed at easing the financial burden on American households. The plan, which involves issuing $2,000 rebate checks tied to tariffs, has sparked debate among economists, policymakers, and the public, raising questions about its potential impact on inflation, trade, and the broader economy.Trump’s proposal emerges in the context of ongoing discussions about how to manage the economic fallout from international trade policies. Tariffs, which are taxes imposed on imported goods, have long been a tool used by the United States to protect domestic industries, influence foreign policy, and generate revenue. However,…
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Collapse of Sonder, a Marriott-backed hotel chain, leaves guests stranded mid-stay

Sonder Hotel Chain Collapses, Stranding Travelers

Travelers encountered unforeseen interruptions when Sonder, a hotel chain supported by Marriott, suddenly halted its business. Patrons in various cities were left without lodging during their stays, leading to widespread annoyance, bewilderment, and inquiries regarding the prospects of app-driven accommodation platforms.The abrupt downfall of Sonder has reverberated throughout the lodging sector, exposing the inherent weaknesses of contemporary, technology-centric hotel paradigms. In contrast to conventional hotels boasting established operational frameworks, enterprises such as Sonder heavily depend on digital interfaces, transient rental accommodations, and aggressive growth tactics. Although this methodology offered ease, adaptability, and novel encounters, the company's sudden cessation of operations…
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Credit Card Rewards for Holiday Shopping to Stay Debt-Free

Credit Card Use: A Financial Health Perspective

Credit cards have become ubiquitous financial tools, offering convenience, rewards, and flexibility. However, the impact of credit card use on personal financial health is complex and multifaceted. Grasping how credit card usage affects your economic well-being is fundamental for making sound decisions that support long-term stability and growth.How Credit Cards Function: Lending Funds with an Associated ChargeA credit card enables its user to acquire goods or services by accessing borrowed money up to a set maximum. The financial institution that issued the card compensates the vendor, and the cardholder then reimburses the issuer, usually on a recurring monthly basis. Should…
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